![]() ![]() Mandarin ( Citrus unshiu) beverage (50% mandarin juice, vitamin C, citric acid, enzymatically modified stevia glucosyl stevia, fluid fruit sugar, water, Lotte Co., Ltd, Anseong, Korea), maltodextrin MD-20 (Corn Products, Daesang Co., Ltd, Icheon, Korea) with 20 DE and corn syrup (55% maltose, 9% glucose, 17% maltotriose, 19% maltotetraose, Ottogi Co., Ltd, Icheon, Korea) were purchased from a local market. Consequently, this study aimed to investigate the effects of inlet air temperature, type of carrier agents and concentration of carrier agents used as drying aids during spray drying on the physicochemical characteristics and sensory evaluation results for mandarin ( Citrus unshiu) beverage powder. ![]() Thus, it is important to understand the factors that affect the product properties, to optimize the process operating parameters and to create products with better flavor, nutrition and process yield (Phisut 2012). The operating parameters play a significant role in the quality of spray-dried food. Due to these properties, it is used in various products including foods, fine chemical products and drugs (Park 1997).Ĭompared to liquid products, fruit juice powders are easier to transport because they have less volume and weight, more compact packaging and have longer preservation period. The dried powder consists of aggregates of primary particles and takes the general form of a sphere, which enhances the flow of the powder. In spray drying, both drying and pulverization occur simultaneously. The creation of microscopic drops enlarges the surface area and completes the drying process in a few seconds. Spray drying is a technology that evaporates liquid into microscopic drops by spraying the raw material with solid particles followed by contact with hot gas (generally air). Thus, developing new kinds of processed foods using fruits with low marketability is desperately needed. Currently, some processed mandarin products such as mandarin concentrate, drinks, jam, tea, vinegar and yogurt are available, but mandarin is mostly consumed in the form of fresh fruits (Park et al. To expand the consumption of the mandarin, it is necessary to develop better technology for preservation and processing. However, it has been constantly noted that there are many problems in the preservation and processing of the mandarin due to its limited production period (Moon et al. Among the total mandarin consumption, 20–25% are consumed as processed fruits (Lee et al. In Korea, mandarin comprises up to 30% of total fruit consumption. For more about how we choose the best high-yield savings accounts, read our full methodology.Mandarin is a citrus fruit with a unique taste and color and contains significant amounts of organic acid, vitamin C and vitamin E. And while some credit unions require you to donate to a specific charity or association to become a member if you don't meet other eligibility criteria (e.g., you don't live in a certain area or work in a certain kind of job), we exclude credit unions whose donation requirement is $40 or more. To qualify for our lists, the institution must be federally insured ( FDIC for banks, NCUA for credit unions), and the savings account's minimum initial deposit must not exceed $25,000.īanks must be available in at least 40 states. We determine daily rankings of the top-paying savings accounts first and foremost by the annual percentage rate (APY) offered. Rate Collection MethodologyĮvery business day, Investopedia tracks the rate data of about 100 banks and credit unions that offer high-yield savings accounts to customers nationwide. Barring recent moves by the Fed, rates often remain at the same level for weeks or months at a time. That said, rate changes among savings accounts are not typically a daily or weekly event. When it adjusts the federal funds rate, banks and credit unions often follow suit in the same direction. Whether the rate goes up or down, and how often it changes, is largely influenced by the Federal Reserve. In fact, the account’s rate can change at any time. The APY that a savings account pays on the day you make your initial deposit is not guaranteed.
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